山东省大学生男子篮球运动员EPQ调查与分析     

尹向阳  盛峰 《滨州学院学报》2008,24(6)

运用艾森克人格问卷对68名大学生男篮运动员进行测试,结果表明:大学生男篮运动员与华东地区常模比较,P、N、E维度差异非常显著,L维度差异极为显著;男篮运动员EPQ各维度之间相互影响,E维度与P、N维度呈显著性负相关,P维度与N维度呈显著性正相关;18名T分数大于60的男篮运动员P、N两个维度得分高于整体样本,差异极为显著,E维度得分低于整体样本,差异显著;各年龄组分别与常模比较,仅有22~27岁组在P、N两个维度上差异显著.大学生男子篮球运动员整体上具有外向、诚实、倔强的个性特征倾向.本研究以期为完善大学生篮球运动员的人格特点,提高心理健康水平提供参考.  相似文献   

优秀男子长拳类武术套路难度动作发展现状的统计学分析     

陈升 《赣南师范学院学报》2011,32(6):77-80

竞技武术是武术的重要组成部分,是基于传统武术套路发展起来的武术运动.难度动作的完成情况是竞技武术套路竞赛中制胜的关键,采用文献资料法、录像分析法、比较研究法、数理统计法等研究方法,对2010年全国武术套路冠军、2011年全国武术套路锦标赛及2011年全国武术套路冠军赛中长拳、刀、枪、剑、棍共5个项目比赛成绩的前16名,共80名男子运动员在各项目比赛中的难度动作完成情况进行统计分析,对当前国内优秀男子长拳类运动员难度动作选做、扣分情况进行分析,发现竞技长拳类运动员在完成难度动作过程中出现的问题,对其问题解决对策进行分析探讨.旨在为提高竞技武术长拳类项目难度动作成功率提供借鉴和参考.  相似文献   

足球踢球动作技能学习中背景干扰效应的实验研究          下载免费PDF全文

余方亮 《河北体育学院学报》2019,33(1):67-73

目的：探讨初学者在足球踢球动作技能学习过程中是否存在背景干扰效应，并分析原因。方法：以足球脚背内侧踢定位球动作技能作为学习任务，选取某大学足球专修班的33名学生为研究对象，分成对照组和两个实验组，进行10周的体育教学现场实验，对一周后保持测试的达标和技评成绩进行单因素方差分析。结果：三组保持测试的达标和技评成绩均值，在0.05水平上差异不具有显著性。结论：实验结果未能出现背景干扰效应，未能验证本研究提出的研究假设和背景干扰效应假说的最主要原因是，足球脚背内侧踢定位球的复杂性任务特征。  相似文献   

粤港澳大湾区体育与传媒产业融合发展策略研究*     

林〓欣  甘俊佳  黄元骋 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(4):17-20

校园足球是振兴中国足球、建设足球强国的“塔基”。基于体育强国新的时代内涵，采用文献研究、逻辑分析等方法，分析我国校园足球的价值定位，寻求价值实现路径。我国校园足球的价值定位是：促进青少年身心健康和全面发展；培养和造就充裕的足球后备人才；巩固和扩大足球人口规模；提升足球文化软实力。实现路径是：建构多元化的支持保障机制；建设富有特色的足球课程体系；完善立体化的竞赛体系；着力发展校园足球文化。  相似文献   

Cultures of running: characteristics and determinants     

Geoffrey Lassalle  Robin Recours  Jean Griffet 《Sport in Society》2019,22(3):342-360

Based on the studies of Mauss (1935 Mauss, M. 1935. “Les techniques du corps.” Journal de Psychologie 32: 271–293. [Google Scholar]) and Bourdieu (1980 Bourdieu, P. 1980. Le Sens pratique. Paris: Editions de Minuit. [Google Scholar]) on the determination of body techniques by culture and social background, this study seeks to describe the rules, dispositions and habits specific to different forms of athletic running. It is based on a sample of 732 athletes, all of them are the members of French athletics clubs, comprising 220 sprinters, 213 half-distance runners and 299 long-distance runners. Sports practices are different depending on sub-culture affiliation, sociological characteristics and forms of commitment. This being said, simple links between variables should not be transformed into causal connections. Before drawing such conclusions, it is important to identify the nature of the sport studied. This shows that middle-distance and long-distance enthusiasts, traditionally classified in the same family, have less, in common, than those practising sprint and middle distance. These results potentially question the methodological groups and sociological interpretations made by researchers and sports science.  相似文献   

Age and maturity related differences in motor coordination among male elite youth soccer players     

Nikki Rommers  Mireille Mostaert  Lennert Goossens  Roel Vaeyens  Erik Witvrouw  Matthieu Lenoir 《Journal of sports sciences》2019,37(2):196-203

This study investigated differences in generic and soccer specific motor coordination, as well as speed and agility depending on age and maturity in elite youth soccer players (U10-U15, N = 619). Measurements included body height, body weight and sitting height to estimate age at peak height velocity (APHV); three Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder subtests (i.e. jumping sideways (JS), moving sideways (MS), balancing backwards (BB)) to assess generic motor coordination; the UGent dribbling test for soccer specific motor coordination; a 5m/30m sprint and T-test for speed and agility, respectively. Age specific z-scores of the predicted APHV identified players as earlier, on time or later maturing. (M)ANOVA analyses showed significant age by maturity interaction effects for the speed and agility test cluster, revealing maturity related differences in U14 and U15 players. Next to an overall higher performance with age for all test clusters (η² 0.080–0.468), earlier maturing players outperformed their later maturing peers in 5m/30m sprinting. The opposite was seen for JS and BB. So, players’ maturity status should be taken into account to adequately value performance in talent identification. Also, the focus on characteristics that appear to be minimally biased by an earlier maturational timing (i.e. motor coordination) should be increased.  相似文献   

校园足球教育改革与实践发展的思考——兼论成立中国（上海）足球教育学院的可行性          下载免费PDF全文

马洪亮  吴强  张继玺  司虎克 《体育科研》2017,(1):89-94

以校园足球人才培养为切入点，思考校园足球开展的实质、人才培养与发展出路等问题，探讨成立中国（上海）足球教育学院的必要性、可行性。通过充分整合高校、俱乐部、社会等资源，融合校园足球教育、人才培养、社会接纳三大系统，构建大中小学全覆盖、“一条龙”式的校园足球人才培养体系。  相似文献   

北京市男子大学生足球运动员运动损伤特征与风险因素筛查     

吴放  陈效科 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(7):56-62

摘要：目的：掌握北京市男子大学生足球运动员运动损伤的流行情况，对导致运动损伤发生的风险因素进行筛查，为进一步预防男子大学生足球运动损伤的发生提供依据。方法：应用方便分层抽样的方法，对参加北京市男子大学生足球联赛甲、乙、丙组的14所高校249名在校大学生足球运动员的损伤情况进行调查，应用T检验、单因素χ2检验与二元非条件logistic回归模型进行分析。结果与结论：充分了解了北京市男子大学生足球运动员的运动损伤现状和特征；筛查出为运动损伤发生的主要的风险因素；错误的技术动作、对手的粗野动作导致损伤发生的主要诱发事件。  相似文献   

Football,Place, and Community in a New Zealand Mining Town, 1877–1939     

Charles Little 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(10):915-934

Abstract

Resource towns (such as lumber camps, power plants, and mining towns) are by their very nature peripheral. They frequently exist in a space of isolation, not only geographically but also culturally as well. The South Island mining town of Kaitangata is a classic example of this process – an industrial, working class, and heavily migrant community positioned within an otherwise agricultural, conservation, and homogenous tract of rural New Zealand. Kaitangata, in the words of one writer, ‘possessed a unique character and pattern of social interaction’ that marked it out from its immediate environment. One way in which these differences manifested themselves was in the sporting activities of the town. In a part of the world where rugby union held absolute hegemony, the town broke the mould by also fielding teams in association football, rugby league, and even Australian Rules football (distinguishing itself as the only town outside of the provincial capital of Dunedin where these three sports obtained a foothold). This paper analyses how these sporting activities contributed to a unique sense of space, addressing themes including class, ethnicity, masculinity, and identity.  相似文献   

“足球改革”对中国体育发展的启示     

高治  郑原  王岗 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(3):86-93

在社会学、文化产业学、体育学、管理学等学科理论指导下，运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法等研究方法，指出2008年北京奥运会后，中国体育改革没有真正深入进行，国家选择足球作为引领中国体育全面改革的“试验田”，是体育改革进程中顶层设计者所权衡下的英明决策。并提出了“举国足球”对中国体育发展启示为：宣告体育改革必须坚持“管办分离”的原则、强化学校体育重回教育“参与为主”的本质、推动体育事业走向惠民“公共服务”的工程、昭示竞技体育发展远离“长尾效应”的时代、直指体育产业坚守效益“服务经济”的调整。  相似文献